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Legalization of same-sex marriage linked to fewer suicide attempts among US teens

“Love wins, love always wins.”– Mitch Albom

The legalization of same-sex marriages in the US has not only benefitted members of the LGBT community. In a new study published in the journal JAMA Pediatrics, a correlation between the rates of teenage suicides and prevalence of same sex marriage has been established.

Results of the study which covered 32 states that allowed same-sex marriage from 1999 to 2015 showed a decrease in the number of suicide attempts among high school students.

PHOTO CREDIT: WNYC

Researchers found that a 7% reduction or 134,446 fewer teenage suicide attempts was observed in 2016, a year after gay marriage was legalized all over the US. Meanwhile, the rate fell by 14% among students who identified as LGBT.

The study and other previous studies suggest that there is enough evidence that same-sex marriage has a positive impact on the mental health of LGBT individuals. As a result, it can also positively influence suicide rates.

“Legalization of same-sex marriage is also often accompanied by media attention and increased visibility of sexual minorities, which is associated with increased social support for the rights of sexual minorities. This increased social support could translate into improved familial and peer acceptance of sexual minorities, which has been shown to be associated with improved mental health,” study authors concluded.

Researchers revealed that further studies must be carried out as the study had some significant limitations. The research highly relied on self-reporting and didn’t consider socioeconomic factors as well as race.

Still, lead author Julia Raifman hopes that the study will pave the way for the public to understand the effect of policies involving LGBT rights.

“I hope that this study will inform policy makers and the public as other policies governing LGBT rights are considered,” Raifman said.

Written by mmalabanan

Mini is a work-at-home mom from Laguna. Aside from writing, she's passionate about breastfeeding and homeschooling.

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